Same-day shipping if you order in the next hours!Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. Standard Gain Horn Waveguide Antennas. ) Q: What is the radiation pattern of the microstrip. has held the reputation of being an industry leading ISO 9001:2008 manufacturer and global supplier of RF and microwave products. Please visit. Our USB controlled switches, attenuators and more software download page. 4 to 2. can be contacted at +1-949-261-1920. 3 GHz to 2. Pasternack's Skin Depth Calculator returns skin-depth as a function of a material's resistivity and permeability, as well as the application frequency. Pasternack's Free Space Path Loss Calculator calculates the loss (in dB) between two antennas where the gain, distance and frequency are known. Pasternack Enterprises (Irvine, CA), a manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created. Consiltant BV developed PFD Consiltator, an Excel based tool in order to calculate the PFD avg. 5 dB, Isolation 22 dB, Input Power 10 Watts, Phase Balance ± 3 Degrees. **Note: Like our stripline impedance calculator, all of our RF calculators allow SI prefix input. 15 0. Stripline Impedance Calculator – Cables, Coaxial. This can be built into a FLEXI-BOX and a transmission line (50 Ohm track) PCB is available which easily adapts for this circuit with one simple trimming. , an industry-leading manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist engineers with answering complex RF-related product and design questions that arise on. According to the Fig. Our coaxial RF isolators act as a unidirectional trap, isolating a source and load so that any reflected energy at the load is trapped or dissipated. These calculators and tools help engineers design more accurately and faster. Enter the power in watts (W), current in amps (A), select power factor (PF) from 0 to 1 with a 0. The FRIIS path loss calculator is an important tool for. to NF. Our LMR-400-DB coax is constructed with a 0. dB = decibel, (10 Log 10 P) P = Power Ratio, (P 2 /P 1) µ = micro = 10E-6 m = milli = 10E-3 dBw = decibels relative to one watt dBm = decibels relative to one milliwatt dBV = decibels relative to one volt dBµV = decibels relative to one microvoltThe difference in effective Dk for GCPW and microstrip depends on the thickness of the substrate used by the GCPW circuitry and the spacing between the ground-signal-ground conductors on the top layer. There are several common types of planar transmission lines: stripline, suspended stripline, microstrip, coplanar waveguide, slotline, and imageline, of which there are also variants. It shows values for a seemingly simple real-world path. For this reason, there are two possible solutions to the value of the resistors used, one larger than the system impedance and one smaller. Once you input two parameters, the calculator will calculate the remaining one and display the result. Torque conversion calculator from Pasternak allows you to convert either a single torque or a torque range between Newton-meters, foot-pounds, and inch-pounds. 24 Over Horizon Over Horizon 3 0. 8/5/2014. A tank circuit refers to an LC circuit in which the inductor (L) is placed in parallel with the capacitor (C). 8/5/2014. Enter a value for the units below and press calculate. The slides cover topics such as RF components, transmission lines, antennas, and modulation techniques. The calculator shown below uses Wadell’s equations for differential impedance, which can be found in the seminal textbook Transmission Line Design Handbook. EIRP, or effective isotropically radiated power, or equivalent isotropically radiated power, is a measurement of output power in one direction from an ideal, one dimensional source. If performing the calculation by hand, then linear units need to all be the same. Provide the value of the inductance (nH) or reactance along with and the frequency of operation (GHz) in the equation. 0 50WThe stripline impedance calculator provided below is useful for gaining an initial estimate of trace impedance for striplines. Apogeeweb. 7/21/2014. The calculator is set up to handle an asymmetric arrangement, where traces are not centrally located in the PCB layer stack. com, 866-727-8376 US and Canada or +1-949-261-1920 International). Calculator Conversion Units Note: Conversions marked with (*) are for 50 ohm calculations only. 086 Semi-rigid Coax Cable with Copper Outer Conductor ships worldwide from the Pasternack facility on the same day as purchased. This will also provide the time delay the cable provides for a signal and also the capacitance and inductance per. Either the desired impedance at a specific frequency is used to determine the waveguide width, or the width is entered and the impedance is calculated. See the quick-reference table below for all compatible SI. Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator Pasternack . Pasternack’s new RF calculators and RF conversion tools are now live on the company’s website. INPUTS Dielectric Constant, Ε r: Trace Width, w in mils : Trace separation, d in mils : Trace thickness, t in mils : Dielectric thickness, h in mils : OUTPUTS Characteristic impedance in Ohms : Differential microstrip impedance in Ohms : *Note: This calculator is valid for (W/h) in range from 0. Waveguides. This page contains a mixture of web-based tools and downloadable Windows software. com. This can be achieved by regulating the inner and outer diameter of the coaxial cable, along with the. Pasternack's RF calculators and conversions section provides engineers valuable and easy-to-use tools ranging from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. Get more. Pasternack Introduces New Series of Low PIM Cable Jumpers. Pasternack spectrum and vector network analyzer cables, SOLT calibration, test cables and accessories products are part of over 40,000 total products in-stock. A RF signal chain is merely a system of connected RF components and devices in which a signal flows from a source to a load. The calculator will output the characteristic impedance, cut-off frequency, capacitance per unit length, inductance per unit length, and velocity of propagation in. Patch Antenna Calculator or experimental formulas [1]. Friis Path Loss Calculator Formula: Path Loss = 10 Log $(4 πd / λ)^2$ - GT(dBi) - GR(dBi) Where, GT = Gain of Transmitting Antenna. The Pasternack Patch Panel Antenna Operates From 902 MHz to 928 MHz With a Nominal 8. Pasternack Enterprises. 318 1. This calculator is helps calculate the value of the resistors R1, R2 and R3 in a T-pad and Pi-pad attenuator. Step 3: Calculation of the Effective length. More details for PE2092 can be seen below. Ensure every “Select” box is checked next to each connector and cable parameter. See the quick-reference table below for all compatible SI prefixes. , an industry-leading manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist engineers with answering complex RF-related product and design questions that arise on a daily basis. Pasternack Releases New High Isolation RF Switches. **Note: All of our calculators allow SI prefix input. 156 [3. For example fr = 920 MHz Finally, calculate the more accurate dielectric constant Er and Velocity Factor VF: L = 299792458 / 920000000 = 0. The required inputs are the Dk value for the dielectric constant of the PCB substrate, and the. Link Budget Calculator provides a signal loss and gain budget based on the user-defined link availability required given as a percentage of time due to path fade statistics. For inquiries, Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. 8/20/2014. There are some advantages to using a microstrip transmission line over other alternatives. 89 times, or 90% of the specified rangeThe Pasternack 086 Semi-rigid Coax Cable with Copper Outer Conductor is part of over 35,000 RF and microwave items with 99% availability. x Start Chat. Pasternacks's Power Ratio Conversion Calculator converts from a power output-input ratio to a dB ratio measurement. The online calculator provided by Pasternack is able to handle. Our broadband waveguide horn antennas have frequency capabilities ranging from 1. 1 step (for AC), then press the Calculate button to get the result in volts (V). In 1880 there were 9. A balanced RF. 15, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Pasternack, an Infinite Electronics brand and a leading provider of RF, microwave and millimeter-wave products, has announced its latest addition to. Link budget feasibility to. IRVINE, Calif. dBμV − 20 ⋅ log10(Z) = d B μ V − 20 ⋅ l o g 10 ( Z) =. However the probe inputs measures open circuit and there's no output at the BNC. Access the. Wireless Converters and Calculators. As a sort of follow-up to the previous posting about the RX-888 (Mk2) I decided to make some measurements to help characterize the gain and attenuation settings. The free space path loss is the loss in signal strength of a signal as it travells through free space. The noise figure number, displayed in decibels (dB), represents the performance by which an amplifier or RF receiver can be measured. The free space path loss calculator takes into account the gain on both the receiving and transmitting antennas. Irvine, CA (PRWEB) September 09, 2014 -- Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. Refer following calculators on microstrip line useful for various calculations. In telecommunication, the free-space path loss ( FSPL) (also known as free-space loss, FSL) is the attenuation of radio energy between the feedpoints of two antennas that results from the combination of the receiving antenna's capture area plus the obstacle-free, line-of-sight (LoS) path through free space (usually air). Panel and patch antennas from RF and microwave component international supplier and manufacturer Pasternack Enterprises. Enter the source characteristic impedance and the load impedance then press "Calculate" below. RF Institute by Pasternack. A complete range of radio frequency calculators, including metric-standard, link budget, coax cable, power, attenuation, frequency and plenty others, provide you with the correct figures that you need for all your RF, microwave and. Pasternack Introduces New Lines of Attenuators and RF Loads Operating to 65 GHz. Advertisement. RF Free Space Path Loss Measurement Calculator Pasternack's Free Space Path Loss Calculator calculates the loss (in dB) between two antennas where the gain, distance and frequency are known. Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. Pasternack Publishes New RF Calculators and Conversion Tools to Pasternack. Pasternack Enterprises RF adapters are available in quick disconnect (QD), push-on or standard interface as well as straight, 45 degrees right, radius right. The user only needs to enter the attenuation in decibels (dB) and the given input and output. Fig. 7/21/2014. This calculator helps you determine the values of the resistors R1 and R2 to be used for a Pi Attenuator. Wavelength calculator Calculates the wavelength of a signal using Ereff. Type N, SMA, and 2. The cut-off frequency of the coaxial cable represents the maximum upper operating frequency of the cable. com, 866-727-8376 US and Canada or +1-949-261-1920 International). 417 1. 5 GHz. For local technical support and to purchase cable assemblies in India, please contact Spur Microwave Inc. 15. 011. Bookmark or "Favorite" this page by pressing CTRL + D. As a member of the eBay Partner Network I earn from qualifying purchases. This antenna coverage and tilt angle calculator also provides, given a beam width, the inner and. Pasternack's Stripline Impedance Calculator uses the dimensions of the stripline, as well as the dielectric constant, to compute the characteristic impedance. S. Step 2: Calculation of the Effective Dielectric Constant. The IPSS-M is an MDS prognosis calculator that combines genomic profiling with hematologic and cytogenetic parameters, improving the risk stratification of patients with MDS. Wavelength. 14. Pasternack Enterprises offers the broadest and deepest inventory of RF and microwave components available. Pasternack Blog. **Note: Like our bridged tee calculator, all of our RF calculators allow SI prefix input. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. 92mm, 7/16 DIN, 7mm, BNC, F, N, SMA and TNC connectors. This calculator finds both odd and even transmission line impedance. The substrate parameters (ε r and h) are required. λ = Wave Length. Bulk quantities shipped same day. 7 Antenna Diameter = 4. It include antenna gain calculator, Antenna G/T ratio calculator, coaxial cable Impedance calculator, Noise temperature to Noise Figure Converter, Radar Range Calculator, resonant frequency calculator, wavelength to. This antenna tilt angle calculator also provides, given a beam width, the inner and outer radii. Pasternack Releases New High Isolation RF Switches. . If the ratio (L/W) is close to unity, the radiation pattern will be symmetric but may not provide a resonable. The Pasternak family name was found in the USA, the UK, and Canada between 1880 and 1920. Phone: Toll-free at 866-PASTERNACK (866-727-8376 US & Canada), or (+1) 949-261-1920 (International Calls) Our offices are open Monday through Friday, 5:00 AM to 5:30 PM (PST) When ordering over the phone, please have your list of part numbers and quantities available, along with payment information. 5 GHz, Band2 Frequency: 4900 to 5825 MHz, Gain 2 dBi, Power 30 W, Operating Temperature -40 to 60 Degree C. Pasternack Enterprises’ new low loss test cables utilize a specially designed 0. While commonly constructed using printed circuit boards, this structure can also be built using other materials as long as there is a conductor separated from. This calculator helps you calculate the characteristic impedance of a coaxial cable given its dimensions. RF Calculators & Converters. Enter VSWR, Reflection Coefficient, or Return Loss to calculate remaining values. 7/21/2014. Pasternack online RF calculators , conversions and formulas are well suited for radio frequency designers and engineers who need answers to complex RF questions. Visit Pasternack's RF coaxial attenuators page for product details. It shows values for a seemingly simple real-world path. Parabolic dish is widely used as satellite TV channel receiver across the world. **Note: Like our microstrip line impedance calculator, all of our RF calculators allow SI prefix input. 85 GHz. Free Space Path Loss Calculator. Coplanar waveguide impedance calculator:. Calculates the bandwidth of a digital signal and maximum trace length, using the IPC-2251 method or the frequency domain method, for transmission line effects. Enter your cable length and click “Create My Cable Assembly”. m. dBV. 405 jacket made of PE. Understanding coax can be helpful when working with it. **Note: All of our calculators allow SI prefix input. Applied RF Engineering I - Circuits and Transmission Lines. Transmission Power. com. 8/5/2014. More details for PE51083 can be seen below. Tank circuits are especially useful due. Bulk quantities shipped same day. Not seeing the answers to the radio frequency questions you have? Contact the Pasternack tech support and/or sales teams for solutions to your RF, microwave and mmWave needs. com, [email protected] gain calculator example: Antenna efficiency = 0. We are there to assist. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. Pasternack's RF Power Conversion Calculator allows you to convert RF input power and RF output power values from variables such as milliwatts (mW), Watts, dBm, dBW, millivolts (mV), and Volts. Tags: Module with Connectors, Wilkinson Power Divider. Supporting engineering students and faculties with the RF components, tools and resources needed to educate the next wave of innovators. d is the diameter of the inner. IEEE defines it as "The loss between two isotropic radiators in free space, expressed as a power ratio. 444 1. Height: Height of the substrate. INPUT DATA. 07 28. A: I sold the business on 12/31/1992 & stayed with the company until early in 1995. The width of the conducting layer is important to calculate the radiation. (sales@pasternack. Pasternack Introduces New Series of Low PIM Cable Jumpers. The new RF calculators and converters include link budget, coax impedance, RF power conversion. The characteristic impedance (Z o) of coplanar waveguide with ground or microstrip lines with signal side ground plane can be calculated using the active calculator or the equations at the bottom of the page. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. 0 80W +48 58. G r = Effective Aperture of the. 254 millimeters and the Operation Frequency is 24Ghz. The link budget is an important value that enables engineers to design systems based on the required sensitivity of a receiver at a. Advertisement. com, 866-727-8376 US and Canada or +1-949-261-1920 International) Try our Parametric Search →. Pasternack offers a wide variety of circulators and waveguide circulators to fit your needs. Convert from. Calculates the absolute load impedance, reflection coefficient, VSWR, return loss and mismatch loss of a load. G r = Effective Aperture of the Receiving Antenna. The above formula is to calculate the gain of a parabolic dish antenna where: D = The Diameter of the Parabolic Dish. Bulk quantities shipped same day. The most Pasternack families were found in USA in 1920. This parameter is used for the loss calculations. Pasternack's RF calculators and conversions section provides engineers valuable and easy-to-use tools ranging from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. Link Budget Calculator provides a signal loss and gain budget based on the user-defined link availability required given as a percentage of time due to path fade statistics. (Image: Pasternack/Infinite Electronics International, Inc. 10 -3. Step 4: Calculation of the length extension ΔL. February 28, 2022 · Infinus. RF calculations and RF conversions include metric. This Pasternack BNC male to BNC male cable assembly uses a 50 Ohm BNC for connector 1 and a 50 Ohm BNC for connector 2. Pasternack carries a huge selection of microwave parts, RF parts, cables, connectors, modulators, adapters, attenuators plus much more. For doing a in-lbs to nm conversion for torque enter the. Microstrip Impedance Calculator. Jan 22-Jul 19, 2024: RF Certifications Online, Besser Associates Online Academy. 0. A total of 27 RF. A microstrip is a type of transmission line in which a strip of a conducting material like copper is mounted on a dielectric material and routed to a ground plane. Just enter the given values for trace thickness, substrate heights, trace width, and substrate dielectric. Irvine, CA - Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. 866. LMR-400-DB coax cable has an attenuation at 1 GHz of 4. < VSWR, Return Loss, Insertion/Transmission loss vs. Description. Pasternack Introduces New Lines of Attenuators and RF Loads Operating to 65 GHz. The operating frequency. Uncheck "Select" box to remove a parameter. USA & Canada (866) 727-8376 International +1 (949) 261-1920. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption,. Where: ADT A D T = antenna downtilt in degrees. Pasternack has a large online library of free-to-use RF, microwave and millimeter wave calculators with formulas, including conversion tools, as with this power density calculator. Result. 3 inch diameter coax which results in 83% Velocity of Propagation (VoP) low loss performance up to 18 GHz. It also provides, given a. In fact, striplines often make components such as band-pass filter's more accurately, with more symmetric roll-off and no lower cutoff frequency. Gain Horn Antennas are often used in test and measurement applications and are often used to measure the performance of other antennas for certification, compliance, or other measurement applications. Microstrip line impedance calculator Microstrip Mitred Bend calculator Microstrip Width calculator dBm to Watt converter Stripline Impedance calculator Microstrip line impedance Antenna G/T Noise temp. 77 meter 2 Parabolic Antenna calculator equation. Pasternack's Microstrip Calculator computes a microstrip's height/width ratio,. milli. c = Speed of light in vacuum (Meters per Second) * All conversions are based on free space conditions (impedance of 377 ohm)Friss, free space path loss calculator. Pasternack's Coaxial Cable Impedance Calculator allows you to enter the Outer Diameter Dielectric width, Inner onductor Diameter width and either the Dielectric Constant or Velocity of Propagation (VoP) values in order to calculate the impedance of the coax. The distance between the two antennas. Pasternack LMR-400-DB flexible coax cable is 50 Ohm and has a PE (F) dielectric. How is link margin calculated? It can be calculated as follows. Leaning on the Law of Conservation of Energy, all of the signal energy injected into a signal chain needs to go somewhere. Pasternack's Microstrip Patch Antenna Calculator determines the length and width (in millimeters) of a rectangular patch antenna. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type. PE8327 coaxial SMA isolator is one of over 40,000 RF, microwave and millimeter wave. Often, power consumption and range must be balanced for maximum usability. The online calculators are usable in pop-up mode for easy desktop access and functionality. at (91) 80 252 00383. I then took the probe case apart, removed the red&black cables and applied signal directly to the gold connectors on the PCB. 45 for gold. Pasternack RF limiters are broadband passive devices used for receiver and component protection and are also used for power leveling applications. All standards and accessories are contained in a high-quality wooden storage box. 5 GHz, RF signal power tappers frequency range of up to 2. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. Welcome to Pasternack's RF Institute. For a more accurate analysis, use ANSYS HFSS or similar programs. Pasternack's Power Density Calculator is designed to give the power density, in Watts per square meter, at a given distance, output power and antenna gain. Our waveguides are low loss transmission lines capable of handling high power with high isolation. 946 for silver, or 1. 866. com. The Pasternack family name was found in the USA, and Canada between 1880 and 1920. You may enter custom values, or choose from a list of commonly used materials. Standard gain horn antennas from Pasternack are ordered with a waveguide to coax adapter attached to it, known as a connectorized horn antenna. Pasternack carries a variety of panel and patch antennas which can be seen here. 5 dB and an isolation 22 dB. Transmit and receive antenna gains (Gtx & Grx). Pasternack Releases New High Isolation RF Switches. Does not take into account atmospheric dispersion or absorption. 6 ounces fat-free plain Greek yogurt. Pasternack’s new RF calculators and RF conversion tools are now live on the company’s website. Bookmark or "Favorite" this inductance reactance. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. Due to the three-dimensional propagation of radar waves, frequency hold the highest weight in determining range. com, [email protected] venders offer a simple online calculator, where you enter the desired operating point, and it returns the dimensions. Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator Pasternack . Pasternack Pasternack Blog Impedance Calculator. Antenna linksPasternack Microstrip Calculator Pasternack Wavelength Calculator SystemC TCL/TK. USA & Canada (866) 727-8376 International +1 (949) 261-1920. Build a model from experimental data of impedance vs. When looking at noise figure (NF) calculator output, it measures degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), caused by components, such as amplifiers, in an RF signal chain. A radio frequency balance attenuator has the same number of resistors connected equally to each side of a transmission. Bulk quantities shipped same day. Easy-to-use tools from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. It can handle up to 10 W of power, has an insertion loss of 0. This coaxial cable cutoff frequency calculator that helps the user to calculate the cutoff frequency of a coax cable based on outer and inner conductor. 23 mi 0. 5 meter OUTPUTS: Gain = 52. Hits: 6396. Our wavelength calculator tool uses the given frequency and dielectric constant/velocity of propagation (VoP) of the RF input signal. 92mm, BNC, N or SMA connector types. Here's how: Select your connectors and cable type using the parameters listed below in any order you prefer. Rinner R i n n e r = inner radius of coverage. Pasternack Publishes New RF Calculators and Conversion Tools to Pasternack. USB controlled RF component software download from Pasternack. US made and TAA compliant. inductor or choke on the design stage. Pasternack is part of the Infinite Electronics family of brands, which serves a global engineering customer base with deep technical expertise and one of the broadest inventories of products available for immediate shipment. WR-28 to WR-430 sizes available. Visit Pasternack's RF coaxial attenuators page for product details. Welcome to the Broad River Rehab MDS Calculator! With this calculator you can explore how different items in the MDS effect reimbursment. 8/20/2014. 7, which works out to Z = 62. Please note that this calculator is only valid for far-field calculations. hR h R = height of the receving antenna. A simple tool to calculate parameters for an edge fed/inset fed/probe fed patch antenna or microstrip antenna. 4mm, 2. Pasternack Introduces New Series of Low PIM Cable Jumpers. Either the desired impedance at a specific frequency is used to determine the waveguide width, or the width is entered and the impedance is calculated. Pasternack Enterprises (Irvine, CA), a manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist engineers in answering complex RF-related product and design questions that may arise on a daily basis. com, techsupport@pasternack. 209 jacket made of. But it does have a few entry boxes and drop-down menus that can take some time to familiarize yourself with. These series of step attenuators are available with BNC connectors and include RF dB attenuation values that range from 1 dB to 110 dB. has held the reputation of being an industry leading ISO 9001:2008 manufacturer and global supplier of RF and microwave products. This will also provide the time delay the cable provides for a signal and also the capacitance and inductance per. This RF/microwave system Cascade Analysis Calculator is an easy to use design analysis tool. A radio frequency balance attenuator has the same number of resistors connected equally to each side of a transmission line. Pasternack PE300 SMA male to SMA male cable assembly is constructed with 160 Series coax. λ = The wavelength of the Antenna in meters. 3 dB, Beamwidth= 0. These LL test cables from Pasternack are made with PE-P300LL coax, which operates at higher power with improved phase stability when compared to standard. But I'm unsure if the Height I entered is. Exceptional technical support and customer service are on hand to assist our customers with type N connector questions. The lower noise figure number, the better. 0 50WThe stripline impedance calculator provided below is useful for gaining an initial estimate of trace impedance for striplines. Our Headquarters. Power Added Efficiency (PAE) Calculator Explained >. These equations are. Reflection Attenuators use two equal resistors, each grounded and connected to the same node, to attenuate a signal. Gain. Free Space Path Loss is used the calculate the attenuation (reduction) of signal strength between two antennas. Our broadband waveguide horn antennas have frequency capabilities ranging from 1. This value is usually calculated by discounting any obsticles or reflections that might occour. 8/20/2014. Please visit to begin using them now. Pasternack Publishes New RF Calculators and Conversion Tools to Pasternack. Antenna Gain is the measure of amount of boost provided to the input sigal by the antenna. 8/20/2014. The most Pasternak families were found in USA in 1920. Pasternack's RF calculators and conversions provides engineers valuable and easy-to-use tools ranging from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. com. By understanding the microstrip transmission line, designers can. September 9, 2014. Visit Pasternack's RF coaxial attenuators page for product details. The IPC-2141 trace Impedance calculator will help make initial design easier by allowing the user to input basic parameters and get a calculated impedance according to the IPC-2141 standard.